|
Josiah Ramsey
Captured
by the Indians
Thomas
Ramsey settled
on the North Fork of Holston near Kingsport prior to the outbreak of
the
Revolutionary War, where he had an early frontier fort. The family
probably
came to the area from Culpeper County, Virginia. While living in
Culpeper
County, he had a small son, Josiah, captured by the Indians. The story
was told in a letter written to Dr. Lyman C. Draper in October, 1851,
by
General Johnathan Ramsey of Calloway County, Missouri, which follows:
"In 1757, in
Culpeper
County, Virginia, was captured Stephen Holston and Josiah Ramsey,
youths,
perhaps half a dozen or more years old. Holston, a year or two older,
was
out in a mulberry tree gathering fruit, and was captured by Indians.
Holston
got back - perhaps surrendered at Boquet's Treaty. The prisoners
brought
in at Bouquet's Treaty belonging to Virginia were sent to A. C.
Buford's
(afterwards Colonel and settled in Kentucky).
"Thomas Ramsey
went
there to see if he could find among them his lost son, seven years
gone,
and unable to recognize him certainly, finally concluded a certain lad
was the one. Took him, reared him as his son never doubting the fact.
He
ever after bore the name of Josiah Ramsey, but the youth as he grew up
doubted this view of his paternity. He had no recollection whatever of
his captivity, which if old enough to have been in a mulberry tree he
should
have had. His earliest recollection was of the French abandoning Ft.
Duquesne,
throwing flour and other articles into the river and the Indians
getting
them.
"On the
Virginia
frontier in 1756 was taken by the Indians a man named George Coon or
Kuhn.
His youngest child, a boy, and his mother, Euceete were retarded in
their
march and an Indian stayed behind with her, but the Indian soon
overtook
the others without her. He had killed her. The children were scattered
among the Shawnee Indians. Ramsey's Indian father used to tell him that
he ought to be grateful to him, that when he first captured him he was
very young and he had to go get a cow to furnish milk to him. That was
when his mother was killed. His father, who could talk French, ran away
from the Indians. Josiah Ramsey also recollected, while quite small,
with
the Indians, a white girl coming from another Indian Town, taking him
up,
caressing and crying over him, whom he thought must have been his
sister.
George Kuhn subsequently settled and died in Tennessee (probably
Abraham
Kuhn, the white Wyandotte War Chief was one of his children).
"Josiah Ramsey
was
at the Point Pleasant battle (1774). Thought he was born in 1744, and
if
a Kuhn was probably taken in 1756-57. Used to say that during the
battle
both whites and Indians indulged mutually in blackguarding each other.
The whites called the Indians nearly starved - little or no game, found
only one turkey and that just gone to roost and very poor. He
considered
Cornstalk a great warrior and commander."
Josiah Ramsey
had
also served in the battle of Long Island Flats (Kingsport) in July,
1774,
before he went on the Point Pleasant Campaign in the fall of 1774. At
this
battle:
"Thomas Price,
Josiah
Ramsey and Ezekiel Smith were (Indian) Spys, and were rising somewhat
separated
to the summit of a ridge and there Ramsey discovered an Indian on one
knee,
his gun leveled, resting it on the side of a sapling, aiming at Price,
some forty yards off to one side. Ramsey at once shot and killed the
Indian
who proved to be a principal man among his people. Other Indian spys
nearby
ran, dropping some match coats and some conjuring conch shells and some
other articles accidentally. The firing attracted the attention of the
nearest of the troops who ran up to see and were near enough to see the
match-coats, and among those who ran forward was John Sicks, (an early
settler on Holston) but without venturing further returned to the
whites
down the hill. Here a sort of council was held and resolved to return
to
(Amos) Eaton's Fort when price and the Spy party came. Cocke (Col.
Charles
Cocke?) said, 'We've got their conjuring tools, they ain't going to
come
any more - this will satisfy our wives and children.' Sicks and others
said they had seen the match-coats and would go to get them, that the
Indians
were coming. The result was they returned and fought the battle." (July
20, 1774).
|