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Moses
Cockrell
On April 9,
1793,
Andrew Lewis, son of General Andrew Lewis of Salem, writing from Fort
Lee
(Rye Cove), where he was the militia officer in charge, to the governor
of Virginia has this to say:
"On Sunday
week
(March 31, 1793) Ensign Moses Cockrell and two men were passing from
this
(Clinch Valley) into Powell Valley with several horses loaded. On top
of
Powell Mountain, about twelve miles from the (Rye) Cove they were fired
on by 12 Indians. The two men were shot dead on the spot - himself
pursued
to the foot of the mountain, two of the horses killed and all the loads
lost. The enemy being in the rear of him, obliged him to run to the
Valley
(Powell's). No person passing from there, had no information here for
several
days. Captain Neil raised some men and is in pursuit of them. I am in
hopes
that if my Ensign gets the intelligence in time, as he is stationed in
the lower end of the valley, will meet with them (Indians) on their
return..."
Charles B.
Coale,
in his "Life of Wilburn Waters," reprinted in Summer's "Annals of
Southwest
Virginia," gives a factual account of this happening, but has the date
a year later than the actual occurrence. He says:
"It is the
purpose
of the writer to speak more particularly of the incursion of 1794, and
to refer to others of a later date and of less magnitude, that was '78,
led by Benge, a half-breed Shawnee, who was remarkable for his
strength,
activity, endurance and great speed as a runner. He was a man of more
than
savage intelligence also, as well as of great bravery and strategy, and
had more than once approached the settlements so stealthily and by a
route
so secret, that he fell upon the scattered settlers without an
intimation
of his approach, and retired to his wigwam beyond the Cumberland
without
leaving a trace of the route that he had traveled, though Rangers were
constantly on the lookout for his trail. One of these Rangers of the
Holston
settlement was a man by the name of Cottrell, and the writer must make
a digression to record an incident in his history. He was famous for
his
size, activity and handsome person. Benge and himself were rivals in
manhood
and wood-craft, each jealous of the others' prowess and courage, and
both
anxious for an occasion to meet in single combat. Not many months
before
Benge's last incursion, they met on top of Powell's Mountain, in what
is
now Lee County, each with a band of followers. The Indians were in
ambush,
having observed the approach of the whites, who were not aware of their
proximity and Benge instructed his companions not to kill Cottrell, so
that he himself might run him down and capture him. At the crack of the
rifles the two or three of Cottrell's companions fell, seeing which,
and
at once comprehending the folly of a combat with a dozen savages, he
sprang
away down the mountainside like an antelope, with Benge in close
pursuit.
Two miles away in the valley on Wallen's Creek was the cabin of a
pioneer
(this was the old Scott's Fort, then the home of Robert Duff) in
reaching
which Cottrell knew was his only chance of escape. Having two hundred
dollars
in specie in a belt around him, he found he was carrying too much
weight
for a closely contested race, and that Benge was gaining on him. Making
a desperate effort, however, he increased his speed a little, and as he
leaped the fence that surrounded the cabin, Benge's tomahawk was buried
in the top rail before Cottrell reached the ground. Benge seeing that
he
had missed his aim, and not knowing how many men and rifles might be in
the cabin, fled back to his companions sadly disappointed.
A few years
after
this, Cockrell died on the North Fork (of the Holston) in this country,
and during the "wake," while his body lay in the cabin, an old comrade,
who had been in many a hard pinch with him, thus gave utterance to his
thoughts and feelings as he paced the puncheon floor in great sorrow;
"Poor
Cockrell, he is gone! He was a noble fellow after Injuns and varmints,
and I hope he has gone to where there is as much game and as desperate
good range as he had on Holston."
Moses Cockrell
was
the eldest son of Simon and Magdalene Vardiman Cockrell. His father,
Simon
Cockrell, was a minister of the Baptist faith and was authorized by the
Washington County Court of September 17, 1782 to perform the rites of
marriage
in that county. Simon Cockrell also represented Russell County in the
Virginia
General Assembly and as a member of that body offered and sponsored the
bill in 1799 forming and naming the county of Tazewell. The Rev. Simon
Cockrell seems to have first settled about 1773 on the Maiden Spring
Fork
of the Holston, but later acquired land in the present Scott County,
just
below Dungannon, from William Herbert, Jr., in 1790. A lawsuit ensued
over
the purchase as the Duncan family had also settled upon it and held a
patent
by right of settlement.
Sometime
around
1805, Simon Cockrell with all his family left the area and emigrated to
Kentucky. Another son of Simon, and brother of Moses, John Cockrell
married
in 1785, Milley Alley, a daughter of Thomas Alley, Sr. of Scott County.
John went to Kentucky, and later moved on to Missouri where the family
says he was killed by Indians. Moses Cockrell, subject of this story,
remained
in the area, as the only member of this family.
He lived on
the
Holston and family tradition says he met his death by falling into a
salt
well, which might suggest that he lived in the vicinity of Saltville.
He
married Mary Chadwell of the Lee County Chadwell family and had at
least
two children, David and Elizabeth Cockrell, whose lineal descendants
still
remain in this area.
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