|
William
Carr, the
Long Hunter
William
Carr, the
longhunter, must not be confused with another William Carr who died on
Carr's Creek in Russell County in 1781-2 and for whom that stream was
named,
and whose widow with her small children moved to Sumner County,
Tennessee
in 1784.
An interesting
account
of William Carr, the long hunter, has been left us by John Redd who
came
to Martin's Station in Lee County, in 1775. Redd knew many of the long
hunters and of Carr he says:
"He was raised
in
Albemarle County, Virginia, and at a very early date removed to the
frontier.
In 1775, I became acquainted with him in Powell's Valley. He lived on
the
frontier for some 20 years, or more, and had spent the whole time in
hunting.
Carr hunted
over
in Kentucky, beyond the Cumberland Mountains to the right of Cumberland
Gap in a place called "the brush." Carr always returned with his horses
loaded with furs and skins. He described the game as being very gentle,
the animals would rarely run from the report of a gun.
Carr was the
most
venturesome hunter I ever knew. He would frequently go on these hunting
expeditions alone. After the breaking out of the Indian War of 1776,
few
men ventured on these long hunts. Carr determined to take one more
hunt,
and as no one would go with him he determined to go alone. Accordingly
he supplied himself with a good supply of powder and lead, his steel
traps,
two good horses, and set out on a long hunt and was never heard of
afterward.
He was no doubt killed by the Indians.
In a lawsuit
in
the Superior Court of Augusta County in 1809, over the Robert Trimble
land
on Copper Creek, Agness Fugate Mahan, widow of Frances Fugate and one
of
the defendants made statement that: "In 1771, Frances Fugate purchased
the land from William Carr, a 'Negro man of color', who was closely
related
to General Joseph Martin of Martin's Station and that Carr was supposed
to have bought the land from John Morgan." John Morgan was the man who
led the first settlers to Castlewood.
While
eliminating
the last name, John Redd, bears out Mrs. Mahan's statement that William
Carr, the long hunter, was a Negro in this story:
"William was
born
in Albemarle County, Virginia. He was the first son of his mother;
notwithstanding
his mother and her husband were both very respectable and had a fine
estate,
yet when William was born he turned out to be a dark mulatto. The old
man
being a good sort of a fellow and withal, very credulous, was inducted
by his better-half to believe that the color of his son was a judgement
on her for wickedness.
William was
sent
to school and learned the rudiments of an English education and at the
age of 18, he was furnished with a good horse, gun, and some money and
directed by his reputed father to go to the frontier and seek his
fortune
and never to return.
In the early
part
of the spring of 1775, I became personally acquainted with him at
Martin's
Station in Powell's Valley. He was then along forty years of age; he
never
married and had been living on the frontier for something like 20
years.
He lived in the forts and stations and lived entirely by hunting.
Notwithstanding
his color he was treated with as much respect as any white man. Few men
possessed a more high sense of honor, and true bravery than he did. He
was possessed of a very strong natural mind and always cheerful and the
very life of the company he was in. He had hunted in the brush for man
years before I became acquainted with him. He was about the ordinary
height,
little inclined to be corpulent, slightly round shouldered and weighed
160-70 and a very strong one for his size."
John Redd
tells
another very interesting story about Powells Valley that was related to
him by the long hunter, William Carr:
"Twelve miles
south
of Martin's Station (Rose Hill) on Powells River there was a very rich
piece of bottom land called "Rob Bottom." In this there was the remains
of an old hunting camp from which the land took its name. Some five
years
before Martin's Station was settled, (this places the date of Rob
Bottom
as 1770) three men, with two horses each, and with their traps, guns
and
other necessary equipment for a long hunt, settled down in the bottom
above
alluded to, built a camp and spent the fall, winter, and part of the
spring
there in hunting.
At that time
peace
existed between the whites and Indians. These hunters were very
successful
in killing game and lived in perfect harmony with the Indians, who
frequently
visited the hunters and congratulated them upon their success in taking
game. This intimacy continued until the spring, at which time, the
hunters
concluded they had as much fur and skins as they could conveniently
carry
home.
Accordingly
they
commenced packing up and in the morning when they had completed their
packing,
loaded their horses and were in the act of setting off for home, with
the
earnings of their successful hunt, when twelve or fifteen Indians came
up, took possession of their house, furs, guns, and in fact, all the
hunters
had, and in exchange gave them three old rifles, and told the hunters
that
the land they were hunting on belonged to the Indians, and also the
game,
that they would spare their lives that time, but cautioned them never
to
return."
As an
interesting
sidelight to this story, there is today a church at or near this spot
called
the "Rob Bottom Church."
|